DIYgod/RSSHub · error · Error

Unknown type: ${item.type}

Error message

Unknown type: ${item.type}

What it means

Thrown by the `parseContent` function in the Economist Global Business Review route when iterating over article body items from the Hummingbird API. The switch handles `paragraph`, `image`, and `subtitle` types. Any other `item.type` hits the default case and throws. This is a forward-compatibility guard: it surfaces schema changes from the upstream API rather than silently dropping content.

Source

Thrown at lib/routes/economist/global-business-review.ts:35

const DESCRIPTION = {
    en: 'The Economist Global Business Review is a new bilingual digital app from the editors of The Economist Group.',
    cn: '《经济学人·商论》是《经济学人》2015年5月推出的旗下中英双语APP,萃取《经济学人》在商业、金融、科技等领域的精华文章,为中国读者呈现全球视角的深度分析,并鼓励中国的读者批判性地思考中国和全球重大议题。',
    tw: '《經濟學人·商論》是經濟學人集團官方中英雙語電子APP,萃取《經濟學人》在商業、金融、科技等領域的精華文章,為中國讀者呈現全球視角的深度分析,並鼓勵中國的讀者批判性地思考中國和全球的重大議題。',
};

const parseContent = function (item, article_id, language) {
    switch (item.type) {
        case 'paragraph':
            return parseParagraph(item.data, language);

        case 'image':
            return parseImage(item.data, article_id, language);

        case 'subtitle':
            return parseParagraph(item.data, language, 'h3');

        default:
            throw new Error(`Unknown type: ${item.type}`);
    }
};

const parseTitle = function (data, language) {
    const content = Object.assign({}, ...data.map((x) => ({ [x.lang]: x.text })));
    return language.map((item) => content[ALLOW_LANGUAGE[item]]).join('');
};

const parseParagraph = function (data, language, type = 'p') {
    const content = Object.assign({}, ...data.map((x) => ({ [x.lang]: x.text })));
    return `<div>${language.map((item) => `<${type}>${content[ALLOW_LANGUAGE[item]]}</${type}>`).join('')}</div>`;
};

const parseImage = function (data, article_id, language) {
    const content = Object.assign({}, ...data.map((x) => ({ [x.lang]: x.image_path })));
    return `<div><img src="https://businessreviewglobal-cdn.com/article_images/${article_id}/${encodeURIComponent(content[ALLOW_LANGUAGE[language[0]]])}"/></div>`;
};

View on GitHub (pinned to bed535e087)

Solutions

  1. Log the unknown `item.type` value to identify what new block the API introduced.
  2. Add a new case branch for the type if it carries meaningful content, or return an empty string to skip it gracefully.
  3. If the type is cosmetic (divider, spacer), return `''` instead of throwing so the rest of the article renders.
  4. Check the API response structure at `https://api.hummingbird.businessreview.global/api/article/index?id=<id>` for the full schema.

Example fix

// before
default:
    throw new Error(`Unknown type: ${item.type}`);

// after — skip unknown types gracefully instead of failing the entire article
// Add a console.warn for visibility during development
default:
    console.warn(`Unknown Economist content type: ${item.type}`);
    return '';
Defensive patterns

Strategy: type-guard

Validate before calling

const KNOWN_CONTENT_TYPES = new Set(['paragraph', 'image', 'subtitle']);

function hasKnownType(item: { type: string }): boolean {
    return KNOWN_CONTENT_TYPES.has(item.type);
}

Type guard

type KnownContentType = 'paragraph' | 'image' | 'subtitle';

function isKnownContentType(item: { type: string }): item is { type: KnownContentType; data: any } {
    return item.type === 'paragraph' || item.type === 'image' || item.type === 'subtitle';
}

Try / catch

// Filter out unknown content types before mapping, or handle them gracefully
const html = data.content
    .filter(isKnownContentType)
    .map((item) => parseContent(item, article_id, language))
    .join('');

Prevention

When it happens

Trigger: The Economist/Hummingbird API adds a new content block type to the article body array (e.g., `video`, `quote`, `pull-quote`, `divider`, `tweet`). The route iterates `data.content.map((item) => parseContent(item, ...))` and the unhandled type reaches the default case.

Common situations: The Economist redesigns the Global Business Review app and introduces new content blocks. An article contains an embedded interactive element with a type the parser has never seen. The API version changes and old types are renamed.

Related errors


AI-assisted analysis of DIYgod/RSSHub@bed535e087 (2026-08-12). Data as JSON: /api/errors/a79f0dab10b2a223. Report an issue: GitHub.