HeyPuter/puter · error · HttpError
temporary_account
temporary_account
Error message
Temporary account
What it means
Raised in `verifyIdentity` when the user has neither a password nor an email (a temp/anonymous account) and the route was NOT registered with `allowTempUsers: true`. Sensitive operations require a real account; temp accounts are only admitted where the route explicitly opts in (e.g. delete-own-user for temp accounts).
Source
Thrown at src/backend/core/http/middleware/userProtected.ts:207
// `revalidate_url` helper so the GUI can open the OIDC popup.
// - Otherwise accept a valid `puter_revalidation` cookie. Expiry,
// `purpose === 'revalidate'`, matching `user_uuid` all required.
// - Password account, neither credential → 403 `password_required`.
const verifyIdentity: RequestHandler = async (
req: Request,
_res: Response,
next: NextFunction,
) => {
const user = req.userProtected?.user;
if (!user)
throw new HttpError(500, 'user-protected state missing', {
legacyCode: 'internal_error',
});
const isTemp = user.password === null && user.email === null;
if (isTemp) {
if (allowTemp) return next();
throw new HttpError(403, 'Temporary account', {
legacyCode: 'temporary_account',
});
}
const bodyPassword =
typeof req.body?.password === 'string' ? req.body.password : null;
if (bodyPassword) {
if (user.password === null) {
const fields = await buildRevalidateFields(
config,
oidcService,
user,
);
throw new HttpError(403, 'OIDC revalidation required', {
legacyCode: 'oidc_revalidation_required',
fields,
});
}View on GitHub (pinned to 908ec23eda)
Solutions
- Upgrade the temp account to a real one by setting an email and/or password.
- If temp users should pass this route, register it with `allowTempUsers: true`.
- Gate the UI so temp accounts cannot reach the sensitive flow.
Example fix
// before
const gate = createUserProtectedGate(deps);
// after
const gate = createUserProtectedGate(deps, { allowTempUsers: true }); Defensive patterns
Strategy: validation
Validate before calling
// Gate the UI on account type before reaching the sensitive flow:
const isTempAccount = (u) => u && u.password == null && u.email == null;
if (isTempAccount(user) && !routeAllowsTemp) { promptUpgradeAccount(); } Type guard
const isTempAccount = (u) => !!(u && u.password == null && u.email == null);
Try / catch
try { await call(); }
catch (e) {
if (e.code === 'temporary_account') { promptUpgradeAccount(); return; }
throw e;
} Prevention
- Upgrade temp accounts (set email/password) before sensitive operations.
- Only opt routes into allowTempUsers when temp access is genuinely intended.
- Hide sensitive flows from temp accounts in the UI.
When it happens
Trigger: A temp account (no password, no email) hits a userProtected route that did not set `allowTempUsers: true`.
Common situations: A guest/temp session used to attempt account operations; a route that should allow temp accounts but wasn't opted in.
Related errors
AI-assisted analysis of HeyPuter/puter@908ec23eda (2026-08-12).
Data as JSON: /api/errors/9af76cc2ee689094.
Report an issue: GitHub.