Hmbown/CodeWhale · error · RuntimeContractError

DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES ({default_bytes}) must not exceed

Error message

DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES ({default_bytes}) must not exceed MAX_FRAGMENT_BYTES ({FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING})

What it means

Defense-in-depth branch of the fragment-cap gate in scripts/check-runtime-contract-budget.py: fires when a literal-spelled DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES in crates/core/src/fragments.rs equals FRAGMENT_DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING and exceeds FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING (40_000). Because the preceding equality check (line 493) pins the default to 4096, this branch is unreachable with today's script constants; it only goes live if a maintainer raises FRAGMENT_DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING above FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING. Like every RuntimeContractError it aborts the checker with exit code 2.

Source

Thrown at scripts/check-runtime-contract-budget.py:498

        )
    # DEFAULT is defined as 4 * 1024 (canonical) or 4096 literal
    has_default_multiplication = re.search(
        r"pub const DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES:\s*usize\s*=\s*4\s*\*\s*1024", text
    )
    default_literal = re.search(
        r"pub const DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES:\s*usize\s*=\s*([0-9_]+)", text
    )
    if has_default_multiplication:
        # canonical 4*1024 == 4096, which equals ceiling
        pass
    elif default_literal:
        default_bytes = int(default_literal.group(1).replace("_", ""))
        if default_bytes != FRAGMENT_DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING:
            raise RuntimeContractError(
                f"DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES must be {FRAGMENT_DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING}, got {default_bytes}"
            )
        if default_bytes > FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING:
            raise RuntimeContractError(
                f"DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES ({default_bytes}) must not exceed MAX_FRAGMENT_BYTES ({FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING})"
            )
    else:
        raise RuntimeContractError("DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES definition not found")

    max_count = const_value(
        r"pub const MAX_FRAGMENTS_PER_CONTEXT:\s*usize\s*=\s*([0-9_]+)"
    )
    if max_count != FRAGMENT_MAX_COUNT_CEILING:
        raise RuntimeContractError(
            f"MAX_FRAGMENTS_PER_CONTEXT must be {FRAGMENT_MAX_COUNT_CEILING}, got {max_count}"
        )
    if max_count > FRAGMENT_MAX_COUNT_CEILING:
        raise RuntimeContractError(
            f"MAX_FRAGMENTS_PER_CONTEXT ({max_count}) must not exceed {FRAGMENT_MAX_COUNT_CEILING}"
        )

    # Ensure every injection type is in FragmentId::all() and the

View on GitHub (pinned to 8880682c63)

Solutions

  1. Keep the canonical spelling 'pub const DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES: usize = 4 * 1024;' in crates/core/src/fragments.rs - the multiplication form bypasses the literal checks entirely
  2. If renegotiating ceilings in scripts/check-runtime-contract-budget.py, keep FRAGMENT_DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING <= FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING
  3. Run 'python3 scripts/check-runtime-contract-budget.py --receipt scripts/runtime-contract-budget.json' locally before pushing so the gate fails in your worktree, not CI

Example fix

# before (scripts/check-runtime-contract-budget.py)
FRAGMENT_MAX_TOKENS_CEILING = 10_000
FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING = FRAGMENT_MAX_TOKENS_CEILING * 4
FRAGMENT_DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING = 48 * 1024  # raised past MAX (40_000)

# after
FRAGMENT_MAX_TOKENS_CEILING = 10_000
FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING = FRAGMENT_MAX_TOKENS_CEILING * 4
FRAGMENT_DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING = 4 * 1024  # keep DEFAULT <= MAX
Defensive patterns

Strategy: try-catch

Validate before calling

# Preflight: canonical multiplication form bypasses both literal checks
import re
from pathlib import Path
text = Path("crates/core/src/fragments.rs").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
assert re.search(r"pub const DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES:\s*usize\s*=\s*4\s*\*\s*1024", text), "use canonical 4 * 1024 spelling"

Type guard

def is_runtime_contract_error(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
    return isinstance(exc, ValueError) and type(exc).__name__ == "RuntimeContractError"

Try / catch

try:
    check_fragment_caps()
except RuntimeContractError as error:
    print(f"[gate] fragment caps violated: {error}", file=sys.stderr)
    raise SystemExit(2)

Prevention

When it happens

Trigger: check_fragment_caps() parses 'pub const DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_MAX_BYTES: usize = <literal>' and reaches line 497 only when default_bytes == 4096 AND default_bytes > 40000 - impossible unless the script's own ceiling constants are edited inconsistently (e.g. FRAGMENT_DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES_CEILING raised to 48*1024 while FRAGMENT_MAX_TOKENS_CEILING stays 10_000).

Common situations: Renegotiating fragment budgets by editing the FRAGMENT_*_CEILING constants in the checker without preserving DEFAULT <= MAX; copying an older checker with different ceilings over a newer fragments.rs.

Related errors


AI-assisted analysis of Hmbown/CodeWhale@8880682c63 (2026-08-16). Data as JSON: /api/errors/e08a0a69090d0fdc. Report an issue: GitHub.