Hmbown/CodeWhale · error · Error

Unknown privacy mode.

Error message

Unknown privacy mode.

What it means

importTrace validates the options.privacy mode against the closed set ['redact', 'metadata', 'retain']. An unrecognized privacy mode string makes the import ambiguous about how sensitive attribute values are treated, so it is rejected.

Solutions

  1. Use one of the exact literals: 'redact', 'metadata', or 'retain'.
  2. Normalize/validate the incoming option (lowercase, whitelist check) before calling importTrace.
  3. Omit options.privacy entirely to get the default 'redact' behavior.

Example fix

// before
importTrace(text, 't.json', { privacy: 'Redact' });
// after
importTrace(text, 't.json', { privacy: 'redact' });
Defensive patterns

Strategy: validation

Validate before calling

const PRIVACY_MODES = ['redact', 'metadata', 'retain'];
const mode = options.privacy ?? 'redact';
if (!PRIVACY_MODES.includes(mode)) throw new Error(`privacy must be one of ${PRIVACY_MODES.join(', ')}`);

Type guard

type PrivacyMode = 'redact' | 'metadata' | 'retain';
const isPrivacyMode = (m: unknown): m is PrivacyMode =>
  m === 'redact' || m === 'metadata' || m === 'retain';

Try / catch

try {
  traces = importTrace(text, file, { privacy });
} catch (e) {
  if (e instanceof Error && e.message === 'Unknown privacy mode.') {
    console.error(`Invalid privacy '${privacy}', using default 'redact'`);
    traces = importTrace(text, file, { privacy: 'redact' });
  } else throw e;
}

Prevention

When it happens

Trigger: Calling importTrace(text, name, { privacy: 'redacted' }) or any value other than exactly 'redact', 'metadata', or 'retain' (wrong casing, synonyms like 'full'/'none', typos).

Common situations: Passing user-supplied CLI/config strings straight through; casing mistakes ('Redact'); API drift after a mode was renamed in a newer version; UI dropdowns not synced with the allowed values.

Understand the failure class

Background: "Invalid value" and "allowed values are" config errors: what your library rejected and how to fix it — this error's family across 41 libraries.

Related errors


AI-assisted analysis of Hmbown/CodeWhale@433685b202 (2026-09-15). Data as JSON: /api/errors/9fdeaa8a9a0733fa. Report an issue: GitHub.

Appendix: source

Thrown at pet/src/core/ingest.ts:220

      raw: rec,
    };
    events.push(e);
    for (const [i, record] of list(s.events).entries()) {
      const ea = attributes(record.attributes), time = Number(ns(record.timeUnixNano, 'event.timeUnixNano') - origin) / 1e6;
      const ename = String(record.name ?? 'span event');
      events.push({ schemaVersion: 1, id: `${s.spanId}/event/${i}`, traceId: s.traceId, parentId: s.spanId,
        startTime: time, endTime: time, agentId: e.agentId, name: ename, category: categoryFor(ename, ea),
        status: ename === 'exception' ? 'error' : 'unknown', attributes: ea, raw: { event: record, spanId: s.spanId, resource: rec.resource, scope: rec.scope } });
    }
    if (events.length > maxEvents) throw new Error(`Import exceeds the ${maxEvents.toLocaleString()} event limit, including span events.`);
  }
  return { events, origins: new Map([...bases].map(([k, v]) => [k, v.toString()])), warnings };
}

/** Parse strictly: malformed lines or duplicate identities never disappear silently. */
export function importTrace(text: string, filename = 'Imported trace', options: ImportOptions = {}): Trace[] {
  const mode = options.privacy ?? 'redact', maxEvents = options.maxEvents ?? 250_000;
  if (!['redact', 'metadata', 'retain'].includes(mode)) throw new Error('Unknown privacy mode.');
  const maxTraces = options.maxTraces ?? 8;
  if (!Number.isInteger(maxEvents) || maxEvents < 1 || maxEvents > 250_000) throw new Error('maxEvents must be in [1, 250000].');
  if (!Number.isInteger(maxTraces) || maxTraces < 1 || maxTraces > 64) throw new Error('maxTraces must be in [1, 64].');
  if (new TextEncoder().encode(text).length > (options.maxBytes ?? 64 * 1024 * 1024)) throw new Error('File exceeds the 64 MiB MVP import limit. Split the export by trace.');
  const trimmed = text.replace(/^\uFEFF/, '').trim();
  if (!trimmed) throw new Error('The trace file is empty.');
  let document: unknown;
  try { document = JSON.parse(trimmed); }
  catch {
    document = trimmed.split(/\r?\n/).filter(l => l.trim()).map((line, i) => {
      try { return JSON.parse(line); } catch { throw new Error(`Invalid JSON on nonempty line ${i + 1}. Import cancelled; no rows were skipped.`); }
    });
  }
  // Transform before both normalization and raw retention, so raw cannot bypass redaction.
  const safe = mode === 'retain' ? (options.redactor ? options.redactor(document, '') : document) : redact(document, '', options.redactor);
  const root = obj(safe);
  if(root.format === 'whalesong.evidence/v1') return [evidenceToTrace(validateBundle(root, Math.min(maxEvents, 100_000)))];
  if (isCodewhaleSession(safe)) {

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