Intervention/image · warning · Intervention\Image\Exceptions\InvalidArgumentException

Frame #

Error message

Frame #

What it means

Thrown by Core::frame() when the whole frame stack was scanned but no frame sits at the requested position. Positions are zero-based, so any position < 0 or >= frame count ends here. This is a plain argument/range error, not a driver failure.

Source

Thrown at src/Drivers/Imagick/Core.php:344

     *
     * @see CoreInterface::frame()
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
     * @throws DriverException
     */
    public function frame(int $position): FrameInterface
    {
        foreach ($this->imagick as $core) {
            try {
                if ($core->getIteratorIndex() === $position) {
                    return new Frame($core);
                }
            } catch (ImagickException | RuntimeException $e) {
                throw new DriverException('Failed to load image frame a position ' . $position, previous: $e);
            }
        }

        throw new InvalidArgumentException('Frame #' . $position . ' could not be found in the image');
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     *
     * @see CoreInterface::loops()
     *
     * @throws DriverException
     */
    public function loops(): int
    {
        try {
            return $this->imagick->getImageIterations();
        } catch (ImagickException $e) {
            throw new DriverException('Failed to get image loop count', previous: $e);
        }
    }

View on GitHub (pinned to 5598b9e397)

Solutions

  1. Bounds-check against count($image) before requesting a frame
  2. After slicing or removing animation frames, recompute indices from the new count()
  3. For percentage-style positions, keep the value as a string like '50%' so the modifier normalizes it for the actual frame count

Example fix

// before: unguarded index
$frame = $image->core()->frame($i);

// after: bounds-checked
$last = $image->count() - 1;
$frame = $image->core()->frame(min(max(0, $i), $last));
Defensive patterns

Strategy: validation

Validate before calling

$count = $image->count();
if ($i < 0 || $i >= $count) {
    throw new OutOfRangeException("frame {$i} requested, animation has {$count} frames");
}
$frame = $image->core()->frame($i);

Type guard

function isValidFrameIndex(int $index, ImageInterface $image): bool
{
    return $index >= 0 && $index < $image->count();
}

Try / catch

use Intervention\Image\Exceptions\InvalidArgumentException;

try {
    $frame = $image->core()->frame($i);
} catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
    $i = $image->count() - 1; // clamp to last frame
    $frame = $image->core()->frame($i);
}

Prevention

When it happens

Trigger: Calling $image->core()->frame(10) on a 5-frame GIF; $image->removeAnimation(10) (or a numeric-string position like '80' that normalizes out of range for small animations); PixelColorAnalyzer with ->frame($i) beyond the frame count; first()/last() delegating to frame(0)/frame(count()-1) on an empty core (those rethrow as StateException).

Common situations: Hard-coded frame indices applied to animations of varying length; percentage positions like '90%' on short GIFs where normalizePosition() rounds to count(); off-by-one bugs after sliceAnimation() shrank the animation; loops using <= instead of <.

Related errors


AI-assisted analysis of Intervention/image@5598b9e397 (2026-08-23). Data as JSON: /api/errors/b4c970506e86bd39. Report an issue: GitHub.