JuliusBrussee/caveman · error · CatalogError

{label}: verified_at must include a timezone

Error message

{label}: verified_at must include a timezone

What it means

Error "{label}: verified_at must include a timezone" thrown in JuliusBrussee/caveman.

Source

Thrown at shared/provider-catalog/validate_catalog.py:112

    if not isinstance(document, list) or not document:
        raise CatalogError(f"{path}: catalog must be a non-empty list")
    if not all(isinstance(row, dict) for row in document):
        raise CatalogError(f"{path}: every catalog row must be an object")
    return document


def parsed_time(value: Any, label: str) -> datetime:
    if isinstance(value, datetime):
        parsed = value
    elif isinstance(value, str):
        try:
            parsed = datetime.fromisoformat(value.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
        except ValueError as error:
            raise CatalogError(f"{label}: verified_at must be RFC3339") from error
    else:
        raise CatalogError(f"{label}: verified_at must be an RFC3339 timestamp")
    if parsed.tzinfo is None:
        raise CatalogError(f"{label}: verified_at must include a timezone")
    return parsed.astimezone(timezone.utc)


def validate_row(row: dict[str, Any], label: str, now: datetime) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
    unknown = set(row) - TOP_LEVEL_KEYS
    missing = REQUIRED_KEYS - set(row)
    if unknown:
        raise CatalogError(f"{label}: unknown field(s): {', '.join(sorted(unknown))}")
    if missing:
        raise CatalogError(f"{label}: missing field(s): {', '.join(sorted(missing))}")

    identity: list[str] = []
    for field in ("provider", "model", "region"):
        value = row[field]
        if not isinstance(value, str) or not IDENTIFIER.fullmatch(value):
            raise CatalogError(f"{label}: {field} must be a safe non-empty identifier")
        identity.append(value)
    if row["currency"] != "USD":

View on GitHub (pinned to 27d5a3981a)

Solutions

1. Include a timezone offset in verified_at.

When it happens

Trigger: Thrown at shared/provider-catalog/validate_catalog.py:112 when the library encounters an invalid state.

Common situations: See trigger scenarios.

AI-assisted analysis of JuliusBrussee/caveman@27d5a3981a (2026-08-15). Data as JSON: /api/errors/503f15e25cbc7969. Report an issue: GitHub.