apache/shardingsphere · error · SQLFeatureNotSupportedException

getWarnings

Error message

getWarnings

What it means

java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException thrown by the Apache ShardingSphere JDBC driver when ResultSet.getWarnings() is called on a DatabaseMetaData result set. Metadata calls such as Connection.getMetaData().getTables()/getColumns()/getIndexInfo()/getPrimaryKeys() on a jdbc:shardingsphere: URL return a synthesized DatabaseMetaDataResultSet that buffers every row as plain Java objects, so only scalar getters (getString, getInt, getBytes, single-arg getDate/getTime/getTimestamp, ...) are implemented. getWarnings() is declared final in AbstractUnsupportedDatabaseMetaDataResultSet and always throws, so this is a permanent, intentional limitation, not a version bug. Because rows are copied into an in-memory iterator, the metadata result set never accumulates warnings and the whole warnings API is stubbed out.

Source

Thrown at jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/driver/jdbc/unsupported/AbstractUnsupportedDatabaseMetaDataResultSet.java:71

    
    @Override
    public final InputStream getUnicodeStream(final String columnLabel) throws SQLException {
        throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("getUnicodeStream");
    }
    
    @Override
    public final InputStream getBinaryStream(final int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
        throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("getBinaryStream");
    }
    
    @Override
    public final InputStream getBinaryStream(final String columnLabel) throws SQLException {
        throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("getBinaryStream");
    }
    
    @Override
    public final SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
        throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("getWarnings");
    }
    
    @Override
    public final void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
        throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("clearWarnings");
    }
    
    @Override
    public final Reader getCharacterStream(final int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
        throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("getCharacterStream");
    }
    
    @Override
    public final Reader getCharacterStream(final String columnLabel) throws SQLException {
        throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException("getCharacterStream");
    }
    
    @Override

View on GitHub (pinned to e952770a21)

Solutions

1. Remove the rs.getWarnings() call: metadata result sets never produce warnings, so skipping it changes nothing.
2. If you cannot remove it (library code), wrap the call in a catch (SQLFeatureNotSupportedException) and ignore.
3. If warning handling is genuinely needed for real queries, call getWarnings()/clearWarnings() on ResultSets from Statement.executeQuery, not on DatabaseMetaData result sets.
4. Do not wait for a driver upgrade: the throw is final and by design.

Example fix

// before - throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException on ShardingSphere metadata result sets
SQLWarning w = metaDataRs.getWarnings();
metaDataRs.clearWarnings();

// after - the metadata result set never carries warnings; just remove the calls
// (or guard them when the same loop also runs on other drivers)
try {
    metaDataRs.clearWarnings();
} catch (final SQLFeatureNotSupportedException ignored) {
    // ShardingSphere metadata result sets do not support warnings
}

// Run BEFORE using exotic getters: detect a ShardingSphere-synthesized metadata ResultSet
static boolean isShardingSphereMetaDataResultSet(final ResultSet rs) {
    return rs != null && "org.apache.shardingsphere.driver.jdbc.core.resultset.DatabaseMetaDataResultSet"
            .equals(rs.getClass().getName());
}

static boolean supportsMetaDataGetter(final Connection c) throws SQLException {
    // jdbc:shardingsphere: URLs return the synthesized metadata result set
    return c != null && !c.getMetaData().getURL().startsWith("jdbc:shardingsphere:");
}

private static boolean isUnsupportedMetaDataResultSet(final ResultSet rs) {
    return rs != null && rs.getClass().getName().startsWith("org.apache.shardingsphere.driver.jdbc.core.resultset.DatabaseMetaDataResultSet");
}

try {
    return rs.getWarnings();
} catch (final SQLFeatureNotSupportedException e) {
    // ShardingSphere metadata result sets: fall back to the implemented scalar getter
    // metadata result sets never carry warnings - nothing to do
}

When it happens

Trigger: Calling getWarnings() on the ResultSet returned by ShardingSphereDatabaseMetaData, e.g. connection.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, "%", new String[]{"TABLE"}") followed by rs.getWarnings()) where connection was opened with the org.apache.shardingsphere.driver JDBC URL (jdbc:shardingsphere:classpath:sharding.yaml or jdbc:shardingsphere:...). Both the int-columnIndex and String-columnLabel overloads of every listed getter throw; the methods are final so no subclass can override them.

Common situations: Code that ran unchanged against the native MySQL/PostgreSQL/OpenGauss driver and is repointed to the ShardingSphere driver URL, so the same metadata loop now hits the stubbed getter; generic schema tooling that enumerates JDBC metadata with feature-rich getters (DBeaver, Squirrel SQL, Liquibase/Hibernate/Flyway schema validators, code generators, DBDiff tools); hand-written metadata loops that defensively call getWarnings()/clearWarnings() or use the Calendar overloads to pin a timezone.

Related errors

• clearWarnings
• getUnicodeStream
• getBinaryStream
• getCharacterStream
• getArray

AI-assisted analysis of apache/shardingsphere@e952770a21 (2026-08-14). Data as JSON: /api/errors/e2a145d4597d8e80. Report an issue: GitHub.