apache/superset · error · AnnotationLayerDeleteIntegrityError

Annotation layer has associated annotations.

Error message

Annotation layer has associated annotations.

What it means

AnnotationLayerDeleteIntegrityError raised by DeleteAnnotationLayerCommand.validate() (delete.py:51) when AnnotationLayerDAO.has_annotations(model_ids) is true — you cannot delete an annotation layer that still has annotations attached. It is a referential-integrity guard, not a failure; HTTP 404-class CommandException but semantically a 409-style conflict.

Source

Thrown at superset/commands/annotation_layer/delete.py:51

class DeleteAnnotationLayerCommand(BaseCommand):
    def __init__(self, model_ids: list[int]):
        self._model_ids = model_ids
        self._models: Optional[list[AnnotationLayer]] = None

    @transaction(on_error=partial(on_error, reraise=AnnotationLayerDeleteFailedError))
    def run(self) -> None:
        self.validate()
        assert self._models
        AnnotationLayerDAO.delete(self._models)

    def validate(self) -> None:
        # Validate/populate model exists
        self._models = AnnotationLayerDAO.find_by_ids(self._model_ids)
        if not self._models or len(self._models) != len(self._model_ids):
            raise AnnotationLayerNotFoundError()
        if AnnotationLayerDAO.has_annotations(self._model_ids):
            raise AnnotationLayerDeleteIntegrityError()

View on GitHub (pinned to f4587218dd)

Solutions

  1. List the layer's annotations (GET /api/v1/annotation/?q=(layer:<id>)) and DELETE them first.
  2. Alternatively move annotations to another layer via PATCH before deleting the layer.
  3. Only after the layer is empty, re-issue DELETE /api/v1/annotation_layer/<id>.

Example fix

# before
DeleteAnnotationLayerCommand([5]).run()  # layer 5 still has annotations

# after
ann_ids = [a.id for a in AnnotationDAO.find_by_layer_id(5)]
if ann_ids:
    DeleteAnnotationCommand(ann_ids).run()
DeleteAnnotationLayerCommand([5]).run()
Defensive patterns

Strategy: validation

Validate before calling

from superset.daos.annotation_layer import AnnotationLayerDAO

if AnnotationLayerDAO.has_annotations(layer_ids):
    blocking = {lid: fetch_annotation_count(lid) for lid in layer_ids}
    return {"error": "delete or move annotations first", "layers": blocking}, 409

Try / catch

try:
    DeleteAnnotationLayerCommand(ids).run()
except AnnotationLayerDeleteIntegrityError:
    delete_or_move_annotations(ids); DeleteAnnotationLayerCommand(ids).run()

Prevention

When it happens

Trigger: DELETE /api/v1/annotation_layer/<id> while annotations reference the layer (annotation.layer_id FK); bulk delete where any one layer in the list still has annotations.

Common situations: Trying to clean up layers without first removing or migrating their annotations; import scripts creating layers+annotations then attempting layer cleanup.

Related errors


AI-assisted analysis of apache/superset@f4587218dd (2026-08-14). Data as JSON: /api/errors/737ebd7ca94dce90. Report an issue: GitHub.