{"record":{"id":"27d67605ad2aad68","repo":"gchq/CyberChef","slug":"4-start-must-be-between-1-and-53","errorCode":null,"errorMessage":"Ψ4 start must be between 1 and 53","messagePattern":"Ψ4 start must be between 1 and 53","errorType":"exception","errorClass":"OperationError","httpStatus":null,"severity":"error","filePath":"src/core/operations/Colossus.mjs","lineNumber":436,"sourceCode":"            addNegateAll: args[39],\n            totalMotor: args[40]\n        };\n\n        const settotal = parseInt(args[42], 10);\n        if (settotal < 0 || settotal > 9999)\n            throw new OperationError(\"Set Total must be between 0000 and 9999\");\n\n        // null|fast|slow for each of S1-5,M1-2,X1-5\n        const control = {\n            fast: args[43],\n            slow: args[44]\n        };\n\n        // Start positions\n        if (args[52]<1 || args[52]>43) throw new OperationError(\"Ψ1 start must be between 1 and 43\");\n        if (args[53]<1 || args[53]>47) throw new OperationError(\"Ψ2 start must be between 1 and 47\");\n        if (args[54]<1 || args[54]>51) throw new OperationError(\"Ψ3 start must be between 1 and 51\");\n        if (args[55]<1 || args[55]>53) throw new OperationError(\"Ψ4 start must be between 1 and 53\");\n        if (args[56]<1 || args[57]>59) throw new OperationError(\"Ψ5 start must be between 1 and 59\");\n        if (args[51]<1 || args[51]>37) throw new OperationError(\"Μ37 start must be between 1 and 37\");\n        if (args[50]<1 || args[50]>61) throw new OperationError(\"Μ61 start must be between 1 and 61\");\n        if (args[45]<1 || args[45]>41) throw new OperationError(\"Χ1 start must be between 1 and 41\");\n        if (args[46]<1 || args[46]>31) throw new OperationError(\"Χ2 start must be between 1 and 31\");\n        if (args[47]<1 || args[47]>29) throw new OperationError(\"Χ3 start must be between 1 and 29\");\n        if (args[48]<1 || args[48]>26) throw new OperationError(\"Χ4 start must be between 1 and 26\");\n        if (args[49]<1 || args[49]>23) throw new OperationError(\"Χ5 start must be between 1 and 23\");\n\n        const starts = {\n            X1: args[45], X2: args[46], X3: args[47], X4: args[48], X5: args[49],\n            M61: args[50], M37: args[51],\n            S1: args[52], S2: args[53], S3: args[54], S4: args[55], S5: args[56]\n        };\n\n        const colossus = new ColossusComputer(input, pattern, qbusin, qbusswitches, control, starts, settotal, limit);\n        const result = colossus.run();\n","sourceCodeStart":418,"sourceCodeEnd":454,"githubUrl":"https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/blob/4290ea753912378913b1f3f54e0fc5720afeda5d/src/core/operations/Colossus.mjs#L418-L454","documentation":"Thrown when the Ψ4 (S4) wheel start position args[55] is outside 1–53. Ψ4 has 53 cam positions; the start must be 1–53 inclusive.","triggerScenarios":"Colossus.run checks args[55]<1 || args[55]>53 and throws otherwise.","commonSituations":"Wheel-range confusion across the Ψ family, 0-based indexing, or copy-paste of another wheel's start.","solutions":["Set args[55] (Ψ4/S4 start) to an integer 1–53.","Ψ4 max = 53, distinct from neighboring wheels."],"exampleFix":"// before\n// args[55] = 60\n// after\n// args[55] = 53","handlingStrategy":"validation","validationCode":"const v = Number(args[55]);\nif (!Number.isFinite(v) || v < 1 || v > 53) { /* fix Ψ4 start before run */ }","typeGuard":"function inRange(v, lo, hi) { const n = Number(v); return Number.isFinite(n) && n >= lo && n <= hi; }","tryCatchPattern":"null","preventionTips":["Use 1-based indexing (Ψ4 max = 53).","Validate per-wheel ranges before running."],"tags":["colossus","wheel-start","numeric-range","input-validation"],"backgroundTag":null,"analyzedSha":"4290ea753912378913b1f3f54e0fc5720afeda5d","analyzedAt":"2026-08-13T06:05:50.210Z","schemaVersion":2},"datasetVersion":"2026-08-13T09:17:06.757Z"}