apple/pkl · error · URISyntaxException

missingAuthorityInPackageUri

missingAuthorityInPackageUri

Error message

missingAuthorityInPackageUri

What it means

Thrown by the PackageUri constructor when the URI has an acceptable scheme but no authority component. A package URI must carry an authority (the registry/project host), e.g. 'package://example.com/...'; 'package:/path' or 'package:path' is invalid.

Source

Thrown at pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/packages/PackageUri.java:56

  }

  public PackageUri(String baseUri) throws URISyntaxException {
    this(new URI(baseUri));
  }

  public PackageUri(URI uri) throws URISyntaxException {
    if (uri.isOpaque()) {
      throw new URISyntaxException(
          uri.toString(), ErrorMessages.create("invalidModuleUriMissingSlash", uri, "package"));
    }
    var scheme = uri.getScheme();
    if (scheme == null || !(scheme.equals("package") || scheme.equals("projectpackage"))) {
      throw new URISyntaxException(
          uri.toString(), ErrorMessages.create("invalidSchemeInPackageUri", scheme));
    }
    var authority = uri.getAuthority();
    if (authority == null || authority.isEmpty()) {
      throw new URISyntaxException(
          uri.toString(), ErrorMessages.create("missingAuthorityInPackageUri", uri));
    }
    var path = uri.getPath();
    if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) {
      throw new URISyntaxException(
          uri.toString(), ErrorMessages.create("missingPathInPackageUri", uri));
    }
    // reject `..` segments, percent-encoded or not
    for (var segment : path.split("/", -1)) {
      if (segment.equals("..")) {
        throw new URISyntaxException(
            uri.toString(), ErrorMessages.create("invalidRelativePathInPackageUri"));
      }
    }
    var versionIdx = path.lastIndexOf('@');
    if (versionIdx == -1) {
      throw new URISyntaxException(
          uri.toString(), ErrorMessages.create("missingVersionInPackageUri", path));

View on GitHub (pinned to f3efcbfc9b)

Solutions

  1. Add the registry/project authority after the scheme: package://example.com/my-pkg@1.2.3
  2. Check that you use the '//' delimiter so URI parsing yields a non-empty authority
  3. Validate the package URI against the value published in the dependency's PklProject

Example fix

// before
var uri = URI.create("package:///my-pkg@1.2.3");
var pkg = new PackageUri(uri);
// after
var uri = URI.create("package://example.com/my-pkg@1.2.3");
var pkg = new PackageUri(uri);
Defensive patterns

Strategy: validation

Validate before calling

boolean hasAuthority(URI uri) {
  return uri.getAuthority() != null && !uri.getAuthority().isEmpty();
}

Type guard

static boolean hasPackageAuthority(URI uri) {
  return "package".equals(uri.getScheme()) && uri.getAuthority() != null && !uri.getAuthority().isEmpty();
}

Try / catch

try {
  var pkg = new PackageUri(uri);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Package URI missing authority: " + uri, e);
}

Prevention

When it happens

Trigger: new PackageUri(uri) or PackageUtils.parsePackageUriWithoutChecksums where uri.getAuthority() returns null or the empty string, e.g. 'package:///foo@1.0.0' or 'package:foo@1.0.0'.

Common situations: Omitting the registry host when writing dependency URIs by hand; building URIs with URI.create that collapse an empty authority ('//'); copying URIs from docs and dropping the domain part.

Understand the failure class

Background: "Invalid URL" errors: why new URL(), URI.parse, and reqwest::Url reject your string — missing scheme, whitespace, and bad path format — this error's family across 39 libraries.

Related errors


AI-assisted analysis of apple/pkl@f3efcbfc9b (2026-09-08). Data as JSON: /api/errors/321c239ed7eadeae. Report an issue: GitHub.