can1357/oh-my-pi · error
Gemini Files API upload finalization failed with HTTP ${fina
Error message
Gemini Files API upload finalization failed with HTTP ${finalizeResponse.status} What it means
This error is thrown by the Gemini Files API provider when the second phase of an upload (finalizing a file that was uploaded via the resumable upload URL) completes but the HTTP response status is not ok. The library distinguishes between a network/transport failure (a different message) and a completed HTTP exchange with a non-2xx status, surfacing the status code so developers can identify the server-side rejection reason.
Source
Thrown at packages/coding-agent/src/blob-broker/provider-files-gemini.ts:135
throw new Error("Gemini Files API upload initialization response is missing X-Goog-Upload-URL");
let finalizeResponse: Response;
try {
finalizeResponse = await fetchImpl(uploadUrl, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Length": String(byteLength),
"X-Goog-Upload-Command": "upload, finalize",
"X-Goog-Upload-Offset": "0",
},
body: request.bytes,
signal: request.signal,
});
} catch {
throw new Error("Gemini Files API upload finalization request failed");
}
if (!finalizeResponse.ok) {
throw new Error(`Gemini Files API upload finalization failed with HTTP ${finalizeResponse.status}`);
}
const file = parseFinalizedFile(await responseJson(finalizeResponse, "finalize"));
return {
provider: "google",
id: file.name,
uri: file.uri,
mimeType: file.mimeType,
bytes: byteLength,
expiresAt: file.expiresAt,
delete: {
method: "DELETE",
url: `${GEMINI_FILES_RESOURCE_URL}/${file.name}`,
headers: { "x-goog-api-key": credential },
},
};
},
async delete(handle: ProviderFileHandle): Promise<void> {View on GitHub (pinned to 9690622007)
Solutions
- Verify the Gemini API key (x-goog-api-key credential) is valid, active, and has Files API access; test with a simple models list call.
- Check the status code in the message: 401/403 fix the key, 429 back off and retry respecting quota, 4xx do not blindly retry since the finalize session may be invalid.
- Start a fresh upload (new resumable session) if the finalize URL was reused or the upload took longer than Gemini's session lifetime.
- Retry on 5xx statuses after a delay; these are transient server-side failures.
- Confirm network/proxy settings are not rewriting or blocking the request (e.g. corporate proxy returning 403).
Example fix
// before: retrying the same finalize on any failure
await retry(() => client.upload(request), 3);
// after: inspect status, only retry transient errors
try {
await client.upload(request);
} catch (err) {
if (!/HTTP 5\d\d/.test(err.message)) throw err; // 4xx: get a new upload session
await Bun.sleep(1000);
await client.upload(request);
} Defensive patterns
Strategy: retry
Validate before calling
if (!credential?.trim()) throw new Error("Gemini API key required before upload");
if (typeof fetchImpl !== "undefined" && fetchImpl !== globalThis.fetch) console.warn("custom fetchImpl in use — check its error mapping"); Try / catch
try {
const handle = await geminiClient.upload(request);
} catch (err) {
const m = /HTTP (\d{3})/.exec(err.message ?? "");
const status = m ? Number(m[1]) : 0;
if (status >= 500 || status === 429) {
await Bun.sleep(2 ** attempt * 500);
return retryUpload();
}
throw err; // 4xx: fix key/session, don't retry
} Prevention
- Keep the Gemini API key fresh and verify it with a cheap GET before long upload pipelines
- Complete uploads within the resumable session lifetime; re-upload from scratch after long pauses
- Retry only 5xx/429; treat 4xx as configuration errors
- Check Gemini quota dashboards before bulk uploads
When it happens
Trigger: Calling upload() on the Gemini file client when fetch of the finalize request returns a non-ok status (e.g. 400, 401, 403, 404, 500) from the Gemini Files API finalize endpoint.
Common situations: Expired or wrong GOOGLE/GEMINI API key (401/403); finalize URL expired or already used (400/410); file exceeds size or quota limits (413/429); transient Gemini service errors (5xx); malformed metadata sent during finalize.
Related errors
- Gemini Files API delete failed with HTTP ${response.status}
- Gemini Developer API error (${response.status}): ${errorText
- Gemini image request failed (${resp.status}): ${message}
- Jina API error (${response.status}): ${errorText}
- V2 remote compaction failed (${response.status} ${response.s
AI-assisted analysis of can1357/oh-my-pi@9690622007 (2026-08-31).
Data as JSON: /api/errors/33da51bc6bf64a8e.
Report an issue: GitHub.