dgraph-io/dgraph · error

Minio handler requires a host

Error message

Minio handler requires a host

What it means

In the 'minio' scheme branch, NewMinioClient requires a host in the URI because Minio deployments are self-hosted and there is no default endpoint (unlike Amazon S3). An empty host means the client would not know which server to connect to, so construction fails immediately.

Solutions

1. Include the Minio server host in the URI, e.g. minio://minio.example.com:9000/mybucket
2. Check the endpoint configuration/env var for a missing or truncated host
3. If you actually mean Amazon S3, use the s3 scheme so defaultEndpointS3 is applied

Example fix

// before
u, _ := url.Parse("minio:///backups") // no host
client, err := NewMinioClient(u, creds)
// after
u, _ := url.Parse("minio://minio.internal:9000/backups")
client, err := NewMinioClient(u, creds)

u, err := url.Parse(rawURI)
if err != nil { return err }
if u.Scheme != "s3" && u.Host == "" {
    return fmt.Errorf("minio endpoint requires a host: %q", rawURI)
}

func hasHost(u *url.URL) bool { return u != nil && (u.Scheme == "s3" || u.Host != "") }

When it happens

Trigger: Calling NewMinioClient (directly or via NewFileStore, NewS3Handler, newRemoteExportStorage) with a minio URI with empty host and a non-'s3' scheme, e.g. 'minio:///mybucket' or 'http:///bucket'.

Common situations: Minio endpoint config missing the host part ('minio://bucket' instead of 'minio://minio-host:9000/bucket'), a truncated URL in a config file, or DNS/proxy setups where the host was stripped during URL parsing.

Related errors

• Invalid bucket
• Failed to read s3 object
• Failed to read the s3 object
• Rename failed to remove temporary file
• While renaming object in s3, copy failed

AI-assisted analysis of dgraph-io/dgraph@759e242be6 (2026-09-01). Data as JSON: /api/errors/51d8cdf15426f6ba. Report an issue: GitHub.

Appendix: source

Thrown at x/minioclient.go:102

}

func NewMinioClient(uri *url.URL, creds *MinioCredentials) (*MinioClient, error) {
	if len(uri.Path) < 1 {
		return nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid bucket: %q", uri.Path)
	}

	glog.V(2).Infof("Backup/Export using host: %s, path: %s", uri.Host, uri.Path)

	// Verify URI and set default S3 host if needed.
	switch uri.Scheme {
	case "s3":
		// s3:///bucket/folder
		if !strings.Contains(uri.Host, ".") {
			uri.Host = defaultEndpointS3
		}
	default: // minio
		if uri.Host == "" {
			return nil, errors.Errorf("Minio handler requires a host")
		}
	}

	secure := uri.Query().Get("secure") != "false" // secure by default

	if creds.isAnonymous() {
		mc, err := minio.New(uri.Host, &minio.Options{Secure: secure})
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return &MinioClient{mc}, nil
	}

	var credsProvider *credentials.Credentials
	if Config.SharedInstance {
		credsProvider = credentials.New(MinioCredentialsProviderWithoutEnv(requestCreds(creds)))
	} else {
		credsProvider = credentials.New(MinioCredentialsProvider(uri.Scheme, requestCreds(creds)))

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