hashicorp/terraform · error

error marshaling config

Error message

error marshaling config: %s

What it means

Top-level propagation error from Marshal: jsonconfig.Marshal failed while rendering the configuration snapshot embedded in the plan JSON. The wrapped error comes from the config marshaller and usually indicates a schema lookup or decode problem for a configured resource.

Solutions

  1. Read the wrapped error for the failing config block/resource type.
  2. Run `terraform init` to ensure providers and schemas are present.
  3. Update the provider lock file to a version that defines the resource type.
  4. Regenerate the plan after init.
Defensive patterns

Strategy: validation

Validate before calling

// Confirm each configured resource/data source has a schema before marshaling config.
func configSchemasOk(cfg *configs.Config, schemas *terraform.Schemas) error {
    for _, r := range cfg.Module.ManagedResources {
        s := schemas.ResourceTypeConfig(r.ProviderConfigAddr(), addrs.ManagedResourceMode, r.Type) // simplified
        if s.Body == nil {
            return fmt.Errorf("resource %%s has no schema", r.Addr())
        }
    }
    return nil
}

Prevention

When it happens

Trigger: A resource/data source in the config references a provider schema that is missing or incompatible, or a config block fails to decode against the provider schema.

Common situations: Provider not initialized; provider version in lock file predates a resource type used in config; cross-version rendering.

Related errors


AI-assisted analysis of hashicorp/terraform@d32a084675 (2026-08-11). Data as JSON: /api/errors/77eda3f84d904301. Report an issue: GitHub.

Appendix: source

Thrown at internal/command/jsonplan/plan.go:344

	}

	// output.Checks
	if p.Checks != nil && p.Checks.ConfigResults.Len() > 0 {
		output.Checks = jsonchecks.MarshalCheckStates(p.Checks)
	}

	// output.PriorState
	if sf != nil && !sf.State.Empty() {
		output.PriorState, err = jsonstate.Marshal(sf, schemas)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error marshaling prior state: %s", err)
		}
	}

	// output.Config
	output.Config, err = jsonconfig.Marshal(config, schemas)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error marshaling config: %s", err)
	}

	// output.Changes.ActionInvocations
	if p.Changes.ActionInvocations != nil {
		if output.ActionInvocations, err = MarshalActionInvocations(p.Changes.ActionInvocations, schemas); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error marshaling action invocations: %s", err)
		}
	}

	return json.Marshal(output)
}

func (p *plan) marshalPlanVariables(vars map[string]plans.DynamicValue, decls map[string]*configs.Variable) error {
	p.Variables = make(variables, len(vars))

	for k, v := range vars {
		val, err := v.Decode(cty.DynamicPseudoType)
		if err != nil {

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