jackwener/OpenCLI · error · CommandExecutionError
${label} request failed: ${err?.message ?? err}
Error message
${label} request failed: ${err?.message ?? err} What it means
wikidataFetch wraps the underlying fetch call to www.wikidata.org. If fetch itself rejects — DNS failure, no network, TLS error, connection refused — the adapter converts the raw error into a CommandExecutionError with this message, preserving the original error text and advising a connectivity check. HTTP-level failures (404/429/other statuses) are handled separately after the fetch resolves.
Source
Thrown at clis/wikidata/utils.js:67
export function requireLanguage(value, defaultValue = 'en') {
const raw = String(value ?? defaultValue).trim().toLowerCase();
// Wikidata language codes are 2-3 letter ISO 639 codes plus optional region (`zh-hans`).
if (!/^[a-z]{2,3}(-[a-z]{2,8})?$/.test(raw)) {
throw new ArgumentError(
`wikidata language "${value}" is not a valid language code`,
'Expected an ISO 639 language code such as "en", "fr", "zh", "zh-hans".',
);
}
return raw;
}
export async function wikidataFetch(url, label) {
let resp;
try {
resp = await fetch(url, { headers: { 'user-agent': UA, accept: 'application/json' } });
}
catch (err) {
throw new CommandExecutionError(
`${label} request failed: ${err?.message ?? err}`,
'Check that www.wikidata.org is reachable from this network.',
);
}
if (resp.status === 404) {
throw new EmptyResultError(label, `Wikidata returned 404 for ${url}.`);
}
if (resp.status === 429) {
throw new CommandExecutionError(
`${label} returned HTTP 429 (rate limited)`,
'Wikidata throttles anonymous traffic; back off and retry.',
);
}
if (!resp.ok) {
throw new CommandExecutionError(`${label} returned HTTP ${resp.status}`);
}
let body;
try {View on GitHub (pinned to 49907e53dc)
Solutions
- Check basic connectivity: curl -I https://www.wikidata.org from the same machine
- If behind a corporate proxy, set HTTPS_PROXY/HTTP_PROXY so Node's fetch can route through it
- Verify DNS resolves www.wikidata.org (nslookup/ping)
- Reconnect VPN or retry once network access is restored
- If wikidata.org is down, wait and retry — check Wikimedia status pages
Example fix
// before
const body = await wikidataFetch(url, 'wikidata entity'); // throws if offline
// after
let body;
try {
body = await wikidataFetch(url, 'wikidata entity');
} catch (e) {
if (/request failed/.test(e.message)) {
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 2000));
body = await wikidataFetch(url, 'wikidata entity');
} else throw e;
} Defensive patterns
Strategy: retry
Validate before calling
// reachability pre-check
const head = await fetch('https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php', { method: 'HEAD' }).catch(() => null);
if (!head) throw new Error('www.wikidata.org is unreachable from this network'); Type guard
function isNetworkError(err) { return err instanceof Error && /fetch failed|ENOTFOUND|ECONNREFUSED|EAI_AGAIN|certificate/i.test(String(err.cause ?? err.message)); } Try / catch
async function fetchWithRetry(url, label, attempts = 3) {
for (let i = 0; i < attempts; i++) {
try { return await wikidataFetch(url, label); }
catch (e) {
if (isNetworkError(e) && i < attempts - 1) {
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 1000 * 2 ** i));
continue;
}
throw e;
}
}
} Prevention
- Verify proxy env vars (HTTPS_PROXY) in CI/containers
- Check VPN/DNS before batch runs against wikidata.org
- Add exponential-backoff retries for transient network failures
- Monitor Wikimedia status for outages before large jobs
- Set a timeout on fetches so hangs fail fast and retry
When it happens
Trigger: Any wikidata command (entity, search) when the network request to wikidata.org throws before a response is received: offline machine, DNS resolution failure for www.wikidata.org, firewall/proxy blocking the connection, or TLS interception failures.
Common situations: Running the CLI in a CI container or air-gapped environment without egress; corporate proxy requiring configuration that Node's fetch does not pick up; VPN down; DNS misconfiguration; Wikidata temporarily unreachable.
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AI-assisted analysis of jackwener/OpenCLI@49907e53dc (2026-08-29).
Data as JSON: /api/errors/acf4d8382717d49c.
Report an issue: GitHub.