junit-team/junit5 · error · JUnitException

Level must not be null

Error message

Level must not be null

What it means

Thrown by LogRecordListener.stream(Level) when level is null. Because LogRecordListener cannot use Preconditions (package cycle), it checks directly and raises JUnitException 'Level must not be null' before filtering records by that level.

Solutions

  1. Pass a concrete java.util.logging.Level such as Level.INFO or Level.WARNING.
  2. Null-check the Level before calling stream(level) and fail the test with a clearer assertion if absent.
  3. Use the no-Level overload stream() if you want all records.

Example fix

// before
assertThat(listener.stream(level)).isEmpty(); // level may be null

// after
assertThat(listener.stream(Level.INFO)).isEmpty();
Defensive patterns

Strategy: validation

Validate before calling

Level level = resolveLevel();
if (level == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Level required");
listener.stream(level);

Prevention

When it happens

Trigger: Calling listener.stream((Level) null) in a test assertion. The `if (level == null)` guard fires.

Common situations: Passing a Level variable that was not initialized, or computed from a map lookup that returned null. Test helper that forwards a null Level into the listener API.

Related errors


AI-assisted analysis of junit-team/junit5@f070c699a0 (2026-08-11). Data as JSON: /api/errors/cb35e5bb57692b68. Report an issue: GitHub.

Appendix: source

Thrown at junit-platform-commons/src/main/java/org/junit/platform/commons/logging/LogRecordListener.java:83

	 * thread at the given log level.
	 *
	 * <p>As stated in the Javadoc for {@code LogRecord}, a submitted
	 * {@code LogRecord} should not be updated by the client application. Thus,
	 * the {@code LogRecords} in the returned stream should only be inspected for
	 * testing purposes and not modified in any way.
	 *
	 * @param level the log level for which to get the log records; never {@code null}
	 * @since 1.4
	 * @see #stream()
	 * @see #stream(Class)
	 * @see #stream(Class, Level)
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "ConstantValue", "ReferenceEquality" })
	public Stream<LogRecord> stream(Level level) {
		// NOTE: we cannot use org.junit.platform.commons.util.Preconditions here
		// since that would introduce a package cycle.
		if (level == null) {
			throw new JUnitException("Level must not be null");
		}

		return stream().filter(logRecord -> logRecord.getLevel() == level);
	}

	/**
	 * Get a stream of {@link LogRecord log records} that have been
	 * {@linkplain #logRecordSubmitted submitted} to this listener by the current
	 * thread for the logger name equal to the name of the given class.
	 *
	 * <p>As stated in the Javadoc for {@code LogRecord}, a submitted
	 * {@code LogRecord} should not be updated by the client application. Thus,
	 * the {@code LogRecords} in the returned stream should only be inspected for
	 * testing purposes and not modified in any way.
	 *
	 * @param clazz the class for which to get the log records; never {@code null}
	 * @see #stream()
	 * @see #stream(Level)

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