keras-team/keras · error · ValueError

Invalid padding '{padding}', must be 'same' or 'valid'.

Error message

Invalid padding '{padding}', must be 'same' or 'valid'.

What it means

Error "Invalid padding '{padding}', must be 'same' or 'valid'." thrown in keras-team/keras.

Source

Thrown at keras/src/backend/numpy/nn.py:279

    padding="valid",
):
    """Helper function to define pooling functions.

    Args:
        inputs: input data of shape `N+2`.
        initial_value: the initial value for the reduction.
        reduce_fn: a reduce function of the form `(T, T) -> T`.
        pool_size: a sequence of `N` integers, representing the window size to
            reduce over.
        strides: a sequence of `N` integers, representing the inter-window
            strides (default: `(1, ..., 1)`).
        padding: either the string `same` or `valid`.

    Returns:
        The output of the reduction for each window slice.
    """
    if padding not in ("same", "valid"):
        raise ValueError(
            f"Invalid padding '{padding}', must be 'same' or 'valid'."
        )
    padding = padding.upper()
    return np.array(
        lax.reduce_window(
            inputs,
            initial_value,
            reduce_fn,
            pool_size,
            strides,
            padding,
        )
    )


def max_pool(
    inputs,
    pool_size,

View on GitHub (pinned to 7a34a03db6)

When it happens

Trigger: Thrown at keras/src/backend/numpy/nn.py:279 when the library encounters an invalid state.

Common situations: See trigger scenarios.

AI-assisted analysis of keras-team/keras@7a34a03db6 (2026-08-25). Data as JSON: /api/errors/8d4ea42dfcfec178. Report an issue: GitHub.