keras-team/keras · error · ValueError

`shape` was passed both positionally and as a keyword argume

Error message

`shape` was passed both positionally and as a keyword argument.

What it means

Error "`shape` was passed both positionally and as a keyword argument." thrown in keras-team/keras.

Source

Thrown at keras/src/layers/layer.py:591

        self._check_super_called()
        if args:
            # `args` is only kept to detect the legacy Keras 2 call style
            # (`add_weight(shape, initializer, dtype, ...)`) and raise a clear
            # error for positional `name`.
            if len(args) > 3:
                raise TypeError(
                    "add_weight() takes at most 3 positional arguments "
                    f"but {len(args)} were given."
                )
            shape_arg = args[0]
            if isinstance(shape_arg, str):
                raise ValueError(
                    "`name` must be passed as a keyword argument. "
                    f"Received: add_weight('{shape_arg}', ...). "
                    f"Use: add_weight(shape=..., name='{shape_arg}')."
                )
            if shape is not None:
                raise ValueError(
                    "`shape` was passed both positionally and as "
                    "a keyword argument."
                )
            shape = shape_arg
            if len(args) > 1:
                if initializer is not None:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "`initializer` was passed both positionally and "
                        "as a keyword argument."
                    )
                initializer = args[1]
            if len(args) > 2:
                if dtype is not None:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "`dtype` was passed both positionally and as a "
                        "keyword argument."
                    )
                dtype = args[2]

View on GitHub (pinned to 7a34a03db6)

When it happens

Trigger: Thrown at keras/src/layers/layer.py:591 when the library encounters an invalid state.

Common situations: See trigger scenarios.

AI-assisted analysis of keras-team/keras@7a34a03db6 (2026-08-25). Data as JSON: /api/errors/6417aae3b2b163d0. Report an issue: GitHub.