mongodb/mongoid · error · Mongoid::Errors::InvalidQuery

Invalid value for $#{operator_name} argument: negative integ

Error message

Invalid value for $#{operator_name} argument: negative integers are not allowed: #{condition}

What it means

Error "Invalid value for $#{operator_name} argument: negative integers are not allowed: #{condition}" thrown in mongodb/mongoid.

Source

Thrown at lib/mongoid/matcher/bits.rb:30

      #   predicate as a bitmask or position list.
      #
      # @return [ true | false ] Whether the value matches.
      #
      # @api private
      def matches?(_exists, value, condition)
        case value
        when BSON::Binary
          value = value.data.split('').map { |n| '%02x' % n.ord }.join.to_i(16)
        end
        case condition
        when Array
          array_matches?(value, condition)
        when BSON::Binary
          int_cond = condition.data.split('').map { |n| '%02x' % n.ord }.join.to_i(16)
          int_matches?(value, int_cond)
        when Integer
          if condition < 0
            raise Errors::InvalidQuery,
                  "Invalid value for $#{operator_name} argument: negative integers are not allowed: #{condition}"
          end

          int_matches?(value, condition)
        when Float
          # Allow floats that are whole numbers (e.g. 50.0), but reject those
          # with a fractional part (e.g. 50.1) since bitwise ops require integers.
          int_cond = condition.to_i
          if int_cond == condition
            if int_cond < 0
              raise Errors::InvalidQuery,
                    "Invalid value for $#{operator_name} argument: negative numbers are not allowed: #{condition}"
            end

            int_matches?(value, int_cond)
          else
            raise Errors::InvalidQuery,
                  "Invalid type for $#{operator_name} argument: not representable as an integer: #{condition}"

View on GitHub (pinned to 0da0e23d71)

When it happens

Trigger: Thrown at lib/mongoid/matcher/bits.rb:30 when the library encounters an invalid state.

Common situations: See trigger scenarios.

AI-assisted analysis of mongodb/mongoid@0da0e23d71 (2026-08-23). Data as JSON: /api/errors/6927c1af515877ad. Report an issue: GitHub.