nikivdev/code · error
codex error: {}
Error message
codex error: {} What it means
When the JSON-RPC response with the expected id arrives but contains an "error" member, the tool surfaces it as `codex error: <message>` via bail!. This propagates an application-level error from the codex app-server itself, distinct from transport failures.
Source
Thrown at src/commit.rs:4748
Err(RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected) => bail!("codex app-server reader disconnected"),
}
}
}
/// Read lines until a JSON-RPC response with the expected id arrives.
fn codex_read_response(
rx: &std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<CodexAppServerEvent>,
expected_id: u64,
deadline: std::time::Instant,
) -> Result<serde_json::Value> {
loop {
let msg = match codex_read_next_message(rx, deadline)? {
CodexReadOutcome::Message(msg) => msg,
CodexReadOutcome::TimedOut => bail!("codex app-server response timed out"),
};
if msg.get("id").and_then(|id| id.as_u64()) == Some(expected_id) {
if let Some(err) = msg.get("error") {
bail!(
"codex error: {}",
err.get("message")
.and_then(|m| m.as_str())
.unwrap_or("unknown error")
);
}
return Ok(msg);
}
}
}
fn codex_read_response_with_notifications<F>(
rx: &std::sync::mpsc::Receiver<CodexAppServerEvent>,
expected_id: u64,
deadline: std::time::Instant,
mut on_notification: F,
) -> Result<serde_json::Value>
whereView on GitHub (pinned to a747e741ae)
Solutions
- Read the message after `codex error:` — it states codex's own reason.
- Fix authentication/config for codex if the message indicates auth problems.
- Align codex and tool versions if the error indicates an unknown method or bad params.
- Retry later if the error reflects rate limiting or upstream model unavailability.
Defensive patterns
Strategy: try-catch
Try / catch
match codex_review() {
Err(e) if e.to_string().starts_with("codex error:") => {
let reason = &e.to_string()["codex error:".len()..];
eprintln!("codex rejected the request: {reason}");
}
other => other?,
} Prevention
- Refresh codex credentials before long sessions.
- Match tool params to the codex protocol version in use.
- Handle rate-limit messages with backoff rather than immediate retries.
When it happens
Trigger: Receiving a JSON-RPC response whose id matches the pending request and whose "error" object is populated (e.g. invalid request, auth failure, model error).
Common situations: Expired or missing codex credentials; unsupported method/params after a codex version change; rate limits or upstream model errors reported by codex.
Related errors
- codex app-server response timed out
- codex app-server error: {}
- fzf not found on PATH – install it to use fuzzy selection.
- connect is only supported for Codex sessions; use `f codex c
- runtime helpers are only supported for Codex sessions; use `
AI-assisted analysis of nikivdev/code@a747e741ae (2026-09-01).
Data as JSON: /api/errors/96ee9af5ccc8fb90.
Report an issue: GitHub.