sgl-project/sglang · error · ValueError

`initial_state` must be 4D (got ndim={initial_state.ndim}).

Error message

`initial_state` must be 4D (got ndim={initial_state.ndim}).

What it means

The recurrent state for replaySSM decode must be 4D, typically [N, HV, K, V] (slots, heads, key dim, value dim). Passing a 3D or 5D state tensor means the state layout doesn't match the kernel's expectation and the update would read/write out of bounds.

Source

Thrown at python/sglang/kernels/ops/attention/fla/fused_recurrent_linear_replayssm.py:486

    (``d_cache`` / ``k_cache`` / ``g_cache``) and the per-decode-row
    ``write_pos`` cursor.  ``initial_state`` is both the checkpoint read (h0)
    and the (flush-only) checkpoint write (ht), in place.

    Allocates nothing persistent: the caller owns the ring tensors and is
    responsible for advancing / resetting ``write_pos`` (e.g. ``(write_pos+1) %
    L`` after each step).  This is a STANDALONE kernel; the memory-pool / cache
    integration is a later phase.
    """
    if mixed_qkv.ndim != 2:
        raise ValueError(f"`mixed_qkv` must be 2D (got ndim={mixed_qkv.ndim}).")
    if mixed_qkv.stride(-1) != 1:
        raise ValueError("`mixed_qkv` must be contiguous in the last dim.")
    if b.ndim != 2:
        raise ValueError(f"`b` must be 2D (got b.ndim={b.ndim}).")
    if A_log.ndim != 1:
        raise ValueError("`A_log` must be a 1D tensor.")
    if initial_state.ndim != 4:
        raise ValueError(f"`initial_state` must be 4D (got ndim={initial_state.ndim}).")
    if not out.is_contiguous():
        raise ValueError("`out` must be contiguous.")
    if write_pos.ndim != 1 or write_pos.dtype != torch.int32:
        raise ValueError("`write_pos` must be a 1D int32 tensor.")
    if force_flush is not None and (
        force_flush.ndim != 1 or force_flush.dtype != torch.int32
    ):
        raise ValueError("`force_flush` must be a 1D int32 tensor or None.")

    B = mixed_qkv.shape[0]
    num_state_slots, HV, V, K = initial_state.shape
    qkv_dim = mixed_qkv.shape[1]
    q_dim = (qkv_dim - HV * V) // 2
    if q_dim <= 0 or q_dim % K != 0:
        raise ValueError(
            f"Invalid packed `mixed_qkv` last dim={qkv_dim} for HV={HV}, V={V}, K={K}."
        )
    H = q_dim // K

View on GitHub (pinned to 0132848349)

Solutions

  1. Reshape the state to 4D: state.view(num_slots, HV, K, V) (keep it contiguous)
  2. Verify the pool's per-slot stride equals HV*K*V elements
  3. Check ring/write_pos tensors are 1D int32 to satisfy sibling checks

Example fix

// before
state = pool_flat[slots]  # [N, HV*K*V]
// after
state = pool_flat.view(num_slots, HV, K, V)[slots]  # 4D view
Defensive patterns

Strategy: validation

Validate before calling

assert initial_state.ndim == 4, initial_state.shape
initial_state = initial_state.view(-1, HV, K, V) if initial_state.ndim != 4 else initial_state

Type guard

def is_4d_state(s: torch.Tensor) -> bool:
    return s.ndim == 4

Prevention

When it happens

Trigger: Passing a flattened state pool [N, HV*K*V], or a per-batch state [B, HV, K*V] with wrong rank.

Common situations: Integrating with a memory pool that stores states as flat rows; converting between chunked-kernel state layout [B, H, K, V] and a slot-indexed pool with extra dims.

Related errors


AI-assisted analysis of sgl-project/sglang@0132848349 (2026-08-28). Data as JSON: /api/errors/3e3f60987190a4ed. Report an issue: GitHub.