usebruno/bruno · error · Error
EdgeGrid: clientToken is required
Error message
EdgeGrid: clientToken is required
What it means
Thrown by Bruno's Akamai EdgeGrid signing helper when the `clientToken` field is missing or blank (isStrPresent returns false). The client token identifies the API client and is mandatory for the EG1-HMAC-SHA256 auth header.
Source
Thrown at packages/bruno-requests/src/auth/edgegrid-helper.js:45
* @param {string} config.clientSecret
* @param {string} [config.baseURL] - override host the request is signed against
* @param {string} [config.nonce] - optional nonce override
* @param {string} [config.timestamp] - optional timestamp override
* @param {string} [config.headersToSign] - comma-separated header names to sign
* @param {string|number} [config.maxBodySize=131072]
* @param {Object} request - axios request config ({ method, url, headers, data })
* @returns {Promise<string>} Authorization header value
*/
export async function signEdgeGridRequest(config, request) {
const { accessToken, clientToken, clientSecret, baseURL, headersToSign } = config;
const maxBodySize = config.maxBodySize ? parseInt(config.maxBodySize, 10) : MAX_BODY_SIZE_DEFAULT;
// Validate required fields
if (!isStrPresent(accessToken)) {
throw new Error('EdgeGrid: accessToken is required');
}
if (!isStrPresent(clientToken)) {
throw new Error('EdgeGrid: clientToken is required');
}
if (!isStrPresent(clientSecret)) {
throw new Error('EdgeGrid: clientSecret is required');
}
// Generate or use provided nonce and timestamp
const nonce = isStrPresent(config.nonce) ? config.nonce : makeEdgeGridNonce();
const timestamp = isStrPresent(config.timestamp) ? config.timestamp : makeEdgeGridTimestamp();
// Determine the URL to sign — use baseURL's host/protocol if provided, otherwise the request URL.
let urlToSign = request.url;
if (isStrPresent(baseURL)) {
const requestUrl = new URL(request.url);
// A scheme-less baseURL like "localhost:6000" mis-parses ("localhost:" becomes the protocol
// and the host is empty). If there's no "scheme://", borrow the request URL's scheme.
const normalizedBaseURL = /^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:\/\//i.test(baseURL.trim())
? baseURL.trim()
: `${requestUrl.protocol}//${baseURL.trim()}`;View on GitHub (pinned to 9bdd81c7bd)
Solutions
- Set config.clientToken to the Akamai API client token.
- Verify the Bruno variable sourcing the value exists in the active environment.
- Add a pre-send assertion that all three EdgeGrid credentials are non-empty.
Example fix
// before
const config = { accessToken: '...', clientSecret: '...' }; // clientToken missing
// after
const config = {
accessToken: bru.getVar('EDGEGRID_ACCESS_TOKEN'),
clientToken: bru.getVar('EDGEGRID_CLIENT_TOKEN'),
clientSecret: bru.getVar('EDGEGRID_CLIENT_SECRET')
}; Defensive patterns
Strategy: validation
Validate before calling
function validateEdgeGrid(cfg) {
const missing = ['clientToken'].filter((k) => !cfg[k] || !String(cfg[k]).trim());
if (missing.length) throw new Error('EdgeGrid missing: ' + missing.join(','));
} Type guard
const hasClientToken = (cfg) => typeof cfg?.clientToken === 'string' && cfg.clientToken.trim().length > 0;
Try / catch
try { await signEdgeGridRequest(config, request); }
catch (err) {
if (/clientToken is required/.test(err.message)) { config.clientToken = bru.getVar('EDGEGRID_CLIENT_TOKEN'); }
else throw err;
} Prevention
- Keep clientToken in a versioned Bruno environment.
- Validate all three EdgeGrid fields together before sending.
- Watch for variable name typos.
When it happens
Trigger: Configuring EdgeGrid auth with an empty or unset clientToken field — e.g. the field was wired to a Bruno variable that is not defined in the active environment.
Common situations: Wrong environment selected; variable rename missed this field; clientToken field left as the default placeholder text that was then cleared.
Related errors
- EdgeGrid: accessToken is required
- EdgeGrid: clientSecret is required
- Private key is required for ${method} signature method
- Unsupported OAuth1 signature method: ${method}
- Invalid token URL: ${requestConfig.url}
AI-assisted analysis of usebruno/bruno@9bdd81c7bd (2026-08-13).
Data as JSON: /api/errors/2ec0687b1e76fbb3.
Report an issue: GitHub.