xtekky/gpt4free · error · RuntimeError
Failed to load PA provider from {file_path}:\n{result.error}
Error message
Failed to load PA provider from {file_path}:\n{result.error} What it means
Raised by load_pa_provider when execute_safe_code reports failure — the .pa.py file raised an exception, violated a sandbox rule (any of the ImportError/PermissionError cases above), or exceeded the load-time budget. Note the sandbox is invoked with timeout=0.1 seconds, so even a provider whose module-level code merely does slow work can fail here. result.error carries the underlying traceback, which is appended to the message.
Source
Thrown at g4f/mcp/pa_provider.py:754
Returns:
The provider class, or ``None`` if none could be found.
Raises:
FileNotFoundError: If *file_path* does not exist.
ValueError: If *file_path* does not end with ``.pa.py``.
RuntimeError: If the file fails to execute.
"""
file_path = Path(file_path)
if not file_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"PA provider file not found: {file_path}")
if not file_path.name.endswith(".pa.py"):
raise ValueError(f"File must have .pa.py extension: {file_path}")
code = file_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
result = execute_safe_code(code, file_path=file_path, timeout=0.1, max_depth=100)
if not result.success:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Failed to load PA provider from {file_path}:\n{result.error}"
)
# Prefer an explicit 'Provider' name
provider_class = result.locals.get("Provider")
if provider_class is not None:
return provider_class
# Fall back to any class that looks like a provider
for obj in result.locals.values():
if isinstance(obj, type) and (
hasattr(obj, "create_completion") or hasattr(obj, "create_async_generator")
):
return obj
return None
View on GitHub (pinned to 973504e177)
Solutions
- Read the appended result.error text — it names the real line and exception
- Move all network/IO work out of module scope into the provider's create_* methods so load stays under 0.1 s
- Fix the underlying sandbox violation (import/open restrictions) indicated by the inner error
- Check the file compiles: python -m py_compile your.pa.py
Example fix
# before (module scope — slow, fails 0.1s load budget)
SESSION = build_session(); SESSION.login()
class Provider(AsyncGeneratorProvider):
...
# after
SESSION = None
def _lazy_login():
global SESSION
if SESSION is None:
SESSION = build_session(); SESSION.login()
class Provider(AsyncGeneratorProvider):
async def create_async_generator(...):
_lazy_login() Defensive patterns
Strategy: try-catch
Validate before calling
# keep load fast and side-effect free: check for module-level IO before shipping
import ast
for node in ast.walk(ast.parse(code)):
if isinstance(node, (ast.AsyncFunctionDef, ast.FunctionDef, ast.ClassDef)):
continue
# flag top-level calls that can be slow (open, requests, sleep, loops)
if isinstance(node, ast.Call):
func = getattr(node.func, 'id', getattr(node.func, 'attr', ''))
assert func not in {'open', 'sleep', 'input'}, f"slow/blocked top-level call: {func}" Try / catch
try:
provider_cls = load_pa_provider(path)
except RuntimeError as e:
# e.args[0] contains the sandbox's inner traceback — fix that first
log.error("PA provider load failed: %s", e) Prevention
- Keep .pa.py module scope to imports and class definitions only; do all IO inside create_* methods
- Compile-check files (py_compile) before registering them
- Read the appended result.error — it points at the exact inner failure
When it happens
Trigger: Any unhandled exception at module scope of the .pa.py file; a disallowed import or out-of-workspace open(); module-level work (network calls, big loops, sleeps) that exceeds the 0.1 s load timeout; syntax errors in the file.
Common situations: Doing request/session setup at import time instead of inside create_async_generator; a missing dependency that the sandbox rejects; syntax valid in a newer Python than the host runs.
Related errors
- Syntax error in workspace module '{name}' ({source_path}):\n
- Failed to load workspace module '{name}' ({source_path}):\n{
- Relative imports are not allowed inside a .pa.py sandbox.
- '{name}' is not available in the restricted os shim.
- Cannot find submodule '{name}' in workspace module '{base}'.
AI-assisted analysis of xtekky/gpt4free@973504e177 (2026-08-14).
Data as JSON: /api/errors/11bea777c1a7ee0b.
Report an issue: GitHub.