D4Vinci/Scrapling · error · TypeError

Argument `selector_config` must be a dictionary.

Error message

Argument `selector_config` must be a dictionary.

What it means

Raised by `StealthyFetcher.fetch` (scrapling/fetchers/stealth_chrome.py) when `selector_config` (or the legacy `custom_config` key) resolves to a non-dict value. Identical contract to the other fetchers: the value is merged over generated parser arguments and must be a mapping of Selector kwargs.

Source

Thrown at scrapling/fetchers/stealth_chrome.py:58

        :param hide_canvas: Add random noise to canvas operations to prevent fingerprinting.
        :param block_webrtc: Forces WebRTC to respect proxy settings to prevent local IP address leak.
        :param allow_webgl: Enabled by default. Disabling it disables WebGL and WebGL 2.0 support entirely. Disabling WebGL is not recommended as many WAFs now check if WebGL is enabled.
        :param load_dom: Enabled by default, wait for all JavaScript on page(s) to fully load and execute.
        :param cdp_url: Instead of launching a new browser instance, connect to this CDP URL to control real browsers through CDP.
        :param google_search: Enabled by default, Scrapling will set a Google referer header.
        :param extra_headers: A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request. _The referer set by `google_search` takes priority over the referer set here if used together._
        :param proxy: The proxy to be used with requests, it can be a string or a dictionary with the keys 'server', 'username', and 'password' only.
        :param user_data_dir: Path to a User Data Directory, which stores browser session data like cookies and local storage. The default is to create a temporary directory.
        :param extra_flags: A list of additional browser flags to pass to the browser on launch.
        :param selector_config: The arguments that will be passed in the end while creating the final Selector's class.
        :param additional_args: Additional arguments to be passed to Playwright's context as additional settings, and it takes higher priority than Scrapling's settings.
        :return: A `Response` object.
        """
        selector_config = kwargs.get("selector_config", {}) or kwargs.get(
            "custom_config", {}
        )  # Checking `custom_config` for backward compatibility
        if not isinstance(selector_config, dict):
            raise TypeError("Argument `selector_config` must be a dictionary.")

        kwargs["selector_config"] = {**cls._generate_parser_arguments(), **selector_config}

        with StealthySession(**kwargs) as engine:
            return engine.fetch(url)

    @classmethod
    async def async_fetch(cls, url: str, **kwargs: Unpack[StealthSession]) -> Response:
        """
        Opens up a browser and do your request based on your chosen options below.

        :param url: Target url.
        :param headless: Run the browser in headless/hidden (default), or headful/visible mode.
        :param disable_resources: Drop requests for unnecessary resources for a speed boost.
            Requests dropped are of type `font`, `image`, `media`, `beacon`, `object`, `imageset`, `texttrack`, `websocket`, `csp_report`, and `stylesheet`.
        :param blocked_domains: A set of domain names to block requests to. Subdomains are also matched (e.g., ``"example.com"`` blocks ``"sub.example.com"`` too).
        :param block_ads: Block requests to ~3,500 known ad/tracking domains. Can be combined with ``blocked_domains``.
        :param dns_over_https: Route DNS queries through Cloudflare's DNS-over-HTTPS to prevent DNS leaks when using proxies.

View on GitHub (pinned to 5d213a2d47)

Solutions

  1. Pass a plain dict of Selector kwargs: StealthyFetcher.fetch(url, selector_config={'adaptive': True}).
  2. Convert objects via dataclasses.asdict()/vars() before the call.
  3. Prefer the current name selector_config over the deprecated custom_config.

Example fix

# before
StealthyFetcher.fetch(url, selector_config=('adaptive', True))

# after
StealthyFetcher.fetch(url, selector_config={'adaptive': True})
Defensive patterns

Strategy: validation

Validate before calling

from dataclasses import asdict, is_dataclass
if is_dataclass(selector_config):
    selector_config = asdict(selector_config)
assert isinstance(selector_config, dict)
StealthyFetcher.fetch(url, selector_config=selector_config)

Type guard

def is_selector_config(value: object) -> bool:
    return isinstance(value, dict)

Try / catch

try:
    StealthyFetcher.fetch(url, selector_config=cfg)
except TypeError as e:
    if "selector_config" in str(e):
        return StealthyFetcher.fetch(url, selector_config=dict(cfg))
    raise

Prevention

When it happens

Trigger: StealthyFetcher.fetch(url, selector_config=SomeConfigObject()), selector_config=['adaptive'], or custom_config='keep_comments=True'.

Common situations: Camoufox/stealth setups where users build a settings object elsewhere; converting working DynamicFetcher configs into a shared object that loses dict-ness; config loaded from YAML producing a list of pairs.

Related errors


AI-assisted analysis of D4Vinci/Scrapling@5d213a2d47 (2026-08-14). Data as JSON: /api/errors/029fd83cad02ccb5. Report an issue: GitHub.