remotion-dev/remotion · error · Error

Color key program link failed: ${log ?? '(no log)'}

Error message

Color key program link failed: ${log ?? '(no log)'}

What it means

Thrown by linkProgram in the color key effect when gl.getProgramParameter(program, LINK_STATUS) is false. Both color key shaders compiled, but linking into a program failed; the driver's program info log is appended. For bundled shaders this is normally a driver/version incompatibility rather than a parameter issue.

Source

Thrown at packages/effects/src/color-key.ts:222

};

const linkProgram = (
	gl: WebGL2RenderingContext,
	vs: WebGLShader,
	fs: WebGLShader,
): WebGLProgram => {
	const program = gl.createProgram();
	if (!program) {
		throw new Error('Failed to create WebGL program');
	}

	gl.attachShader(program, vs);
	gl.attachShader(program, fs);
	gl.linkProgram(program);
	if (!gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.LINK_STATUS)) {
		const log = gl.getProgramInfoLog(program);
		gl.deleteProgram(program);
		throw new Error(`Color key program link failed: ${log ?? '(no log)'}`);
	}

	return program;
};

const createProgram = (
	gl: WebGL2RenderingContext,
	vertexSource: string,
	fragmentSource: string,
): WebGLProgram => {
	const vs = compileShader(gl, gl.VERTEX_SHADER, vertexSource);
	const fs = compileShader(gl, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentSource);
	const program = linkProgram(gl, vs, fs);
	gl.deleteShader(vs);
	gl.deleteShader(fs);
	return program;
};

View on GitHub (pinned to 78fe4bb3fd)

Solutions

  1. Inspect the info log for the exact link error (e.g. unresolved attribute/uniform).
  2. Upgrade the GPU driver and Chromium/Chrome build used to render.
  3. Switch from software GL to a GPU-enabled environment.
  4. File a Remotion issue with driver, Chrome version, and the log; shaders are library-controlled.
Defensive patterns

Strategy: try-catch

Try / catch

try {
  await renderMedia({...});
} catch (err) {
  const msg = String(err);
  if (/Color key program link failed/i.test(msg)) {
    // link failure is driver/version-specific; report and switch environment
    throw new Error(`Color-key program link failed. Log: ${msg}`);
  }
  throw err;
}

Prevention

When it happens

Trigger: At color-key.ts:222 inside linkProgram after COLOR_KEY_VS and COLOR_KEY_FS were compiled and attached. Linking failed and the info log (or '(no log)') is included.

Common situations: A GL driver or Chromium version that compiles but fails to link the bundled shaders, software GL with non-standard behavior, or a degraded context.

Related errors


AI-assisted analysis of remotion-dev/remotion@78fe4bb3fd (2026-08-12). Data as JSON: /api/errors/1e18cc75b527ecca. Report an issue: GitHub.